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Could the secret to a meaningful life be hiding in plain sight? When modern life pulls our focus constantly toward future goals and productivity, these challenging passages invite readers to consider whether momentary awareness might offer what ambitious achievement cannot—a profound sense of meaning accessible to everyone.
Read these hard English passage(s) in Psychology and answer the question(s) that follows. You can choose the GMAT style Reading Passage and the question or the GRE RC variant and answer the GRE-style question. Even better, you could solve both.
Contemporary psychological discourse on meaningful existence has predominantly emphasized three dimensions: coherence (life making sense), purpose (clear long-term goals), and existential mattering (one’s life having significance). This tripartite framework, while illuminating some paths to fulfillment, potentially undervalues alternative avenues available to ordinary individuals lacking extraordinary accomplishments. The conventional paradigm implicitly privileges grand contributions to humanity, leaving the average person’s search for meaning seemingly inadequate by comparison.
Recent empirical investigations conducted by Marsden and Harper challenge this limitation through their concept of “experiential appreciation” – defined as the capacity to derive profound connection from quotidian experiences and extract value from momentary phenomena. Their comprehensive studies involving over 3,000 participants demonstrate that individuals who cultivate awareness of everyday beauty report significantly enhanced perceptions of meaning, even when controlling for the established tripartite factors. Particularly revealing was their pandemic-era research showing that subjects who employed beauty-focused coping strategies reported markedly higher levels of meaningful existence than those utilizing more conventional approaches.
These findings suggest that in a culture obsessed with productivity and future goals, cultivating awareness of the present moment may be a powerful—and often overlooked—source of existential fulfillment, especially for those left unsatisfied by traditional models of meaning.
Based on the passage, which of the following can be most reasonably inferred about the relationship between experiential appreciation and meaning in life?
The passage indicates that researchers found experiential appreciation enhances perceptions of meaning “even when controlling for the established tripartite factors,” suggesting it works through different mechanisms than coherence, purpose, and existential mattering. The other options either overstate what can be inferred (options A, B, and C) or introduce elements not supported by the passage (option D).
Correct Answer: Choice (E)
Conventional wisdom posits that meaningful existence necessitates extraordinary accomplishment or adherence to grand purposes. However, empirical research challenges this assumption. In a landmark series of studies published in Nature Human Behaviour, researchers examined the relationship between appreciating quotidian beauty and perceived life meaning. Initial assessments linked pandemic stress-coping strategies to perceived meaning, revealing that participants who prioritized aesthetic appreciation consistently reported stronger existential well-being. Follow-up studies asked participants to rate agreement with statements about beauty awareness alongside established meaning metrics such as coherence, purpose, and existential mattering. In every case, beauty appreciation predicted elevated life meaning—even after accounting for traditional factors.
In a final set of experiments, participants exposed to awe-inducing stimuli (such as nature documentary footage) exhibited measurable increases in both experiential appreciation and perceived meaning. These findings undermine the notion that existential fulfillment must come from grand life missions, highlighting instead a subtler yet potent path: attentiveness to beauty in everyday moments. In an age dominated by productivity, this form of present-focused awareness may offer a more accessible route to psychological richness and meaning.
The primary purpose of the passage is to:
The passage primarily presents research evidence (from multiple studies described in paragraphs 1 and 2) that demonstrates how appreciating beauty relates to perceptions of meaning in life. While the passage does touch on some critique of traditional frameworks (option A), this serves to contextualize the research rather than being the primary purpose. Options (C), (D), and (E) address elements either not present or only tangentially mentioned in the passage.
Correct Answer: Choice (B)